The Bad

Shop-Altered Photos

Revised 8/21/24 Substituted one better original

This posting will deal with the fakes that were generated by deliberate alteration of images using PhotoShop-type software.  As mentioned in a previous post, this is only one method of fakery.  The others will be investigated in later posts.  In this post the originals and the corresponding fakes are displayed together, leaving no doubt about the fraud.  In each case the titillating fake is shown first followed by the prosaic original.

The faked images have been all over the internet for years masquerading as the genuine article. Some readers may find their jaws dropping when they see some of these because they had bought into the trick.

One large pool of photos that were ripe for falsifying were those appearing in Resource 3 and outed in Resource 2.  The former was a history of competitive swimming in the old Soviet Union from 1920 through the 1980’s.  It is entirely in the Russian language but Resource 2 provides translations of many of the picture labels.  These are presented in the first group along with some other Eastern European images.

1. Russian Family Group 1920s

The original of this picture is prominently featured in Resource 1.  It is unattributed in that source.  As before, one can take or leave the attribution, but the images speak for themselves.

2. USSR Coach with Team Members 1940s
3.    Opening Ceremony Moscow 1946
4. Russian Swimmers 1941-45

This is a particularly clumsy forgery since the males in the fake are almost half-tone compared with the other figures.  It instantly arouses suspicion.

5. Group of Russian Swimmers (1970s?)
6. City Team USSR 1937
7.    USSR City Team 1970s (?)
8.    Russian Team 1950
9.    Children of War 1940s
10.    Hungarian Swim Party 1900s
11.    Romanian Water Polo Team 1958
12.    Nizhny Novgorod 1926
13.    Yugoslavian Water Polo Team 1980
14. Polsky Water Polo Team Split, Yugoslavia
15. Ukrainian Competition 1970
16. Warrender Baths, Edinburgh, UK 1880s
17. Unattributed
18.  University of California Berkeley 1950s

I have to allow that this is an exceptionally skillful forgery.  You can blink back and forth between these two versions and see no difference except that the suits disappear and reappear.

19. Two Swimmers 1950s 

20. Mother and Son at the Beach 1950s

21. New Zealand Family 1920s
22. Kelsey Reilly Family Group 1950s

Note that the fake has been decolorized.  This type of fakery will be discussed in the next posting.

23. First Day of Lazio Sarosi in Greece
24. US 1950s
25. British Water Polo Team Tilburg 1948
26. Heath Town Water Polo Team 1953
27. Jerusalem YMCA, British Palestine 1938
28.  Excerpt from New Trier HS Yearbook 1957
29. 1993-1994 Boys’ Swim Team       
30. Hands in Front

Lake Oswego High School (LOHS), Oregon, 1964

31. University of Virginia 1976-77
32. By the Lake
33. A Soviet Pool Scene
34. Another Soviet Pool Scene
35. Clarion State College PA 1970s Yearbook
36. Bear

A water polo competitor altered by Photoshop using a Mcintosh on February 26 ,2013.

        37. Diver in the Ether

Probably an artsy shot perverted by a faker.

38. Georgiv Uspenskiv 1966

The faked version of this image has been all over the internet. The guy pictured was an international champion underwater swimmer (I wonder how much spectator attention that drew) for the old Soviet Union.  He was actually a Ukrainian. He nevertheless got no respect from a forger.

38. Scrunch Down

Russian swimming photos have been preferred fodder for Photoshoppers.  This is yet another example – although probably more recent than many of the above.

39. Backstroke Start

It is March 30, 1953 and the is an AAU-sanctioned intercollegiate swimming tournament being held at Ohio State University’s natatorium. A forger found this LIFE magazine image and “improved” it. That occurred on June 23, 2012, using Photoshop on a Mcintosh.

During that same tournament, LIFE photographers captured some arresting images of the diving competition as seen in the next two pairs of altered and unaltered images.

40. Flip
41. Entry

It so happens that LIFE was present for another intercollegiate swimming competition two years before in that same venue. The following pair of images (fake and real) are from that day in 1951.

42. Spin

We’ve now completed our tour of the “PhotoShop” rogues’ gallery. 

In fairness I should acknowledge a dirty little secret:  My outrage at the deliberate falsification of historical images notwithstanding, alteration of photographic images has been going on as long as there has been photography.  Indeed “dark room magic” was a thing long before the 20th century dawned.  In the early days it served to address the shortcomings of the photographic process itself. Now it is so routine as to not be mentionable.  If you’ve sat for a family portrait in a professional studio, the product you got back was Photoshopped.  The visual media version of the old nip, tuck. You and yours look great, so what’s the problem?  That may well be the attitude of the fakers we’re contending with.

In the next posting we’ll look at a different type of fakery that requires somewhat less skill but can still produce a plausible product.

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